In her short story “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin portrays
the uncommon feelings of a dutiful, heart troubled, housewife who has her
innermost hidden dream come true in an uncommon way. Mrs. Mallard exchanged her
personal life and freedom for love and a home to be shared with her husband Mr.
Brently Mallard. Though through this sacrifice an unknown whisper of longing to
be free stirs inside her waiting to be released by any means possible. Producing
a whisper of a new life that will bring freedom in a way she may have never
imagined for her and for her husband. It is this freedom in the end that her
husband will possess instead of the anticipated fantasies of his wife.
At the start Louise Mallard is not portrayed by herself
alone, yet is referenced as “Mrs. Mallard” (Chopin 246) removing the thought of
her individuality completely. This reference of pairing is further enhanced by
the introduction of her sister Josephine, initially referenced by her first
name alone in the story. It appears to show that while others have their
individuality Mrs. Mallard has none, and possibly has had none for some time.
The “veiled hints” (246) are not only that she possibly is trapped in marriage
but more interestingly longs for freedom though she may not feel it yet on the
surface.
When receiving the news of her husband’s death “she wept
at once, with sudden, wild abandonment” (246) revealing not only a certain
acceptance of his passing but a hint of relief to her current situation. The
room she retreats to alone paints the picture of inner feelings and desires. Hinting
at the future in the middle of the room is “a comfortable, roomy armchair” (246)
suggesting the present confines of their relationship have been released and
there is now room to move around. Louise thinks deeper into her freedom but
still recognizes she will mourn over her husband’s death. Her tears now not
just filled with joy will still bear sorrow when she will see “the kind, tender
hands folded in death” (246 - 7) at his funeral. For now though she will
welcome the open window in front of her suggesting an opening to a new world
and new life but it is not yet a clear life that lies in front of her.
The environment that she faces while taking in the news
creates a dull stare upon her eyes relating to the routine and stagnation of
daily life in their marriage. The scent of rain in the air provides a cleansing
of life and to be able to start again in her new found freedom. Yet the spring
has not arrived in the story to foreshadow what is being felt might not be what
is to come. With the horizon patched with clouds again challenges the thought
that her future is not finite and caution should remain in her mind though it
is flooded with so many thoughts, her future is truly clouded.
The turning point would become her full acceptance of
his death. She did love Brently, there was no doubt about that, but she revels
in the acceptance in his death, glorifies and welcomes the future of owning her
own life, and needs it so much that when she returned to her husband’s friend
Richards downstairs “she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory”
(247). Louise wanted and needed her husband dead to become happy with her own
life again and walked in the glory of the fictitious thought side by side with
her sister. Only to be struck with the most inconceivable action that could
take place in her life at that very moment, her husband walked through the
front door of his own home alive.
It is this moment that every piece falls into place. It
is not the freedom of life that Louise receives but the freedom of death. The
comfy roomy chair facing an open window of patchy clouded skies is meant for her
husband. The tender hands folded in death would be her hands. All the thoughts
and realizations of everything she had felt in the past hour would only belong
in the perspective of her husband. It was the whisper of new life that she felt
deep inside that would grow her stressed heart to accept a freedom in death and
the residing freedom in the end that her husband would obtain.
Work Cited
Chopin,
Kate. “The Story of an Hour.” Literature
and the Writing Process. Ed.
Elizabeth McMahan et al. New Jersey: Pearson, 2011. 246 - 247. Print.
